BYD Destroyer 05
Also known as: Chaser 05
Trims & Specs
BYD Chaser 05 2024 DM-i 55km Deluxe
USD 10,580
(76,800 yuan)
BYD Chaser 05 2024 DM-i 55km Premium
USD 12,500
(90,800 yuan)
BYD Chaser 05 2024 DM-i 120km Deluxe
USD 13,330
(96,800 yuan)
BYD Chaser 05 2024 DM-i 120km Premium
USD 14,570
(105,800 yuan)
BYD Chaser 05 2024 DM-i 120km Premier
USD 15,810
(114,800 yuan)
BYD Chaser 05 2024 DM-i 120km Flagship
USD 17,320
(125,800 yuan)
Basic information
Range (CLTC)
46 km
46 km
101 km
101 km
101 km
101 km
DC charging (30-80%)
1.1 hours
1.1 hours
1.1 hours
1.1 hours
Battery capacity
8.3 kWh
8.3 kWh
18.3 kWh
18.3 kWh
18.3 kWh
18.3 kWh
Released
February 2024
February 2024
February 2024
February 2024
February 2024
February 2024
Fuel type
PHEV
PHEV
PHEV
PHEV
PHEV
PHEV
MSRP at launch
79,800 yuan
93,800 yuan
99,800 yuan
108,800 yuan
117,800 yuan
128,800 yuan
NEDC combined fuel consumption
3.8 L/100km
3.8 L/100km
3.8 L/100km
3.8 L/100km
3.8 L/100km
3.8 L/100km
Mixed range (km) NEDC
0
0
1,245
1,245
1,245
1,245
Battery cell maker
BYD
BYD
BYD
BYD
BYD
BYD
L/W/H
4780/1837/1495 mm
4780/1837/1495 mm
4780/1837/1495 mm
4780/1837/1495 mm
4780/1837/1495 mm
4780/1837/1495 mm
Drive
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Top speed
185 km/h
185 km/h
185 km/h
185 km/h
185 km/h
185 km/h
Acceleration 0-100 km/h
7.9 sec
7.9 sec
7.3 sec
7.3 sec
7.3 sec
7.3 sec
Total power
132 kW
132 kW
145 kW
145 kW
145 kW
145 kW
Peak torque
316 Nm
316 Nm
325 Nm
325 Nm
325 Nm
325 Nm
ICE
1.5L 110hp L4 Plug-in Hybrid
1.5L 110hp L4 Plug-in Hybrid
1.5L 110hp L4 Plug-in Hybrid
1.5L 110hp L4 Plug-in Hybrid
1.5L 110hp L4 Plug-in Hybrid
1.5L 110hp L4 Plug-in Hybrid
Peak ICE power
81(110Ps) kW
81(110Ps) kW
81(110Ps) kW
81(110Ps) kW
81(110Ps) kW
81(110Ps) kW
Consumption
11.4 kWh/100km
11.4 kWh/100km
14.5 kWh/100km
14.5 kWh/100km
14.5 kWh/100km
14.5 kWh/100km
Manufacturer
BYD
BYD
BYD
BYD
BYD
BYD
Car body
Body type
Sedan
Sedan
Sedan
Sedan
Sedan
Sedan
Number of doors
4
4
4
4
4
4
Wheelbase
2,718 mm
2,718 mm
2,718 mm
2,718 mm
2,718 mm
2,718 mm
Number of seats
5
5
5
5
5
5
Curb weight
1,515 kg
1,515 kg
1,620 kg
1,620 kg
1,620 kg
1,620 kg
Trunk capacity
450 L
450 L
450 L
450 L
450 L
450 L
Height
1,495 mm
1,495 mm
1,495 mm
1,495 mm
1,495 mm
1,495 mm
Rear track
1,590 mm
1,590 mm
1,590 mm
1,590 mm
1,590 mm
1,590 mm
Front track
1,580 mm
1,580 mm
1,580 mm
1,580 mm
1,580 mm
1,580 mm
Width
1,837 mm
1,837 mm
1,837 mm
1,837 mm
1,837 mm
1,837 mm
Length
4,780 mm
4,780 mm
4,780 mm
4,780 mm
4,780 mm
4,780 mm
Fuel tank capacity
48 L
48 L
48 L
48 L
48 L
48 L
Gross weight
1,890 kg
1,890 kg
1,995 kg
1,995 kg
1,995 kg
1,995 kg
Door opening method
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Conventional
Electric motor
Peak electric motor power
132(180Ps) kW
132(180Ps) kW
145(197Ps) kW
145(197Ps) kW
145(197Ps) kW
145(197Ps) kW
Front electric motor peak power
132 kW
132 kW
145 kW
145 kW
145 kW
145 kW
Front electric motor peak torque
316 N·m
316 N·m
325 N·m
325 N·m
325 N·m
325 N·m
Combined peak power (ps)
180 Ps
180 Ps
197 Ps
197 Ps
197 Ps
197 Ps
Combined peak torque
316 N·m
316 N·m
325 N·m
325 N·m
325 N·m
325 N·m
Electric motor type
Permanent magnet/synchronous
Permanent magnet/synchronous
Permanent magnet/synchronous
Permanent magnet/synchronous
Permanent magnet/synchronous
Permanent magnet/synchronous
Drive type
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Number of electric motors
Single motor
Single motor
Single motor
Single motor
Single motor
Single motor
ICE
Compression ratio
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
15.5
Number of cylinders
4
4
4
4
4
4
Engine thermal efficiency
43.0 %
43.0 %
43.0 %
43.0 %
43.0 %
43.0 %
Engine power
81 kW
81 kW
81 kW
81 kW
81 kW
81 kW
Peak torque
135 N·m
135 N·m
135 N·m
135 N·m
135 N·m
135 N·m
Peak torque RPM
4,500 rpm
4,500 rpm
4,500 rpm
4,500 rpm
4,500 rpm
4,500 rpm
Valves per cylinder
4
4
4
4
4
4
Peak power RPM
6,000 rpm
6,000 rpm
6,000 rpm
6,000 rpm
6,000 rpm
6,000 rpm
Engine model
BYD472QA
BYD472QA
BYD472QA
BYD472QA
BYD472QA
BYD472QA
CO2 emission
1.5 mL
1.5 mL
1.5 mL
1.5 mL
1.5 mL
1.5 mL
WLTC fuel consumption in mixed cycle
2.2 L/100km
2.2 L/100km
1.6 L/100km
1.6 L/100km
1.6 L/100km
1.6 L/100km
Engine Layout
Horizontally opposed
Horizontally opposed
Horizontally opposed
Horizontally opposed
Horizontally opposed
Horizontally opposed
ICE technology
VVT
VVT
VVT
VVT
VVT
VVT
Emission standard
China VI
China VI
China VI
China VI
China VI
China VI
Cylinder block material
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
Cylinder head material
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
aluminum
Lubrication method
Multi-spot electric injection (EFI)
Multi-spot electric injection (EFI)
Multi-spot electric injection (EFI)
Multi-spot electric injection (EFI)
Multi-spot electric injection (EFI)
Multi-spot electric injection (EFI)
Fuel grade
92#
92#
92#
92#
92#
92#
Valve mechanism
DOHC
DOHC
DOHC
DOHC
DOHC
DOHC
Cylinder arrangement
L
L
L
L
L
L
Air intake type
Naturally aspirated
Naturally aspirated
Naturally aspirated
Naturally aspirated
Naturally aspirated
Naturally aspirated
ICE fuel type
PHEV
PHEV
PHEV
PHEV
PHEV
PHEV
Peak ICE torque
135 Nm
135 Nm
135 Nm
135 Nm
135 Nm
135 Nm
Battery & Charging
DC charging (30-80%)
1.1 hours
1.1 hours
1.1 hours
1.1 hours
AC charging
2.5 hours
2.5 hours
5.5 hours
5.5 hours
5.5 hours
5.5 hours
Battery pack warranty
Unlimited years/mileage for first owner
Unlimited years/mileage for first owner
Unlimited years/mileage for first owner
Unlimited years/mileage for first owner
Unlimited years/mileage for first owner
Unlimited years/mileage for first owner
Battery type
LFP
LFP
LFP
LFP
LFP
LFP
Peak external discharge power
-
-
3.3 kW
3.3 kW
3.3 kW
3.3 kW
Peak DC charging power
-
-
17 kW
17 kW
17 kW
17 kW
V2L minimum limit
-
-
15 %
15 %
15 %
15 %
Range (CLTC)
46 km
46 km
101 km
101 km
101 km
101 km
WLTC electric range
46 km
46 km
101 km
101 km
101 km
101 km
Single pedal mode
no
no
no
no
no
no
NEDC electric range
55 km
55 km
120 km
120 km
120 km
120 km
DC charge port location
no
no
Right
Right
Right
Right
Battery Temperature Management System
low temperature heating
low temperature heating
low temperature heating
low temperature heating
low temperature heating
low temperature heating
Charging time (30-80%)
Slow charge 2.5 hours
Slow charge 2.5 hours
fast charging port
fast charging port
fast charging port
fast charging port
DC charging volume
-
-
30-80 %
30-80 %
30-80 %
30-80 %
Battery technology
Blade Battery
Blade Battery
Blade Battery
Blade Battery
Blade Battery
Blade Battery
AC charge port location
Right fuel tank position
Right fuel tank position
Right fuel tank position
Right fuel tank position
Right fuel tank position
Right fuel tank position
Petrol consumption equivalent
1.3 L/100km
1.3 L/100km
1.6 L/100km
1.6 L/100km
1.6 L/100km
1.6 L/100km
Battery cell maker
BYD
BYD
BYD
BYD
BYD
BYD
Transmission
Transmission description
E-CVT
E-CVT
E-CVT
E-CVT
E-CVT
E-CVT
Number of gears
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
CVT
Transmission type
E-CVT
E-CVT
E-CVT
E-CVT
E-CVT
E-CVT
Chassis & Steering
Front suspension
MacPherson independent suspension
MacPherson independent suspension
MacPherson independent suspension
MacPherson independent suspension
MacPherson independent suspension
MacPherson independent suspension
Car body structure
Load-bearing body
Load-bearing body
Load-bearing body
Load-bearing body
Load-bearing body
Load-bearing body
Drive
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Steering type
EPS
EPS
EPS
EPS
EPS
EPS
Rear suspension
Torsion beam suspension
Torsion beam suspension
Torsion beam suspension
Torsion beam suspension
Torsion beam suspension
Torsion beam suspension
Wheels & Brakes
Parking brake type
EPB
EPB
EPB
EPB
EPB
EPB
Front brake type
Ventilated
Ventilated
Ventilated
Ventilated
Ventilated
Ventilated
Rear brake type
Disk brakes
Disk brakes
Disk brakes
Disk brakes
Disk brakes
Disk brakes
Rear tire size
225/60 R16
225/60 R16
215/55 R17
215/55 R17
215/55 R17
215/55 R17
Front tire size
225/60 R16
225/60 R16
215/55 R17
215/55 R17
215/55 R17
215/55 R17
Spare tire specification
no
no
no
no
no
no
Active safety
Brake assist
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Traction control
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Blind spot monitoring
no
no
no
no
no
yes
Active brake
no
no
no
no
no
yes
ABS
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Traffic lights recognition
no
no
no
no
no
no
Lane keeping assist
no
no
no
no
no
yes
Driver monitoring system
no
no
no
no
no
no
Fatigue driving alert
no
no
no
no
no
no
Lane centering
no
no
no
no
no
yes
In-car life detection system
no
no
no
no
no
no
Electronic brake force distribution
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
night vision system
no
no
no
no
no
no
Vehicle stabilization system
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Traffic sign recognition
no
no
no
no
no
yes
Active safety warning system
no
no
no
no
no
LDW
Passive safety
Central airbag
no
no
no
no
no
no
Side curtain airbags
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Child seat interface
yes ISOFIX
yes ISOFIX
yes ISOFIX
yes ISOFIX
yes ISOFIX
yes ISOFIX
Tire pressure monitoring system
Tire pressure display
Tire pressure display
Tire pressure display
Tire pressure display
Tire pressure display
Tire pressure display
Seat belt reminder
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Safety Tire
no
no
no
no
no
no
side airbag
Front row
Front row
Front row
Front row
Front row
Front row
Front knee airbags
no
no
no
no
no
no
Front airbags
driver's side
driver's side
driver's side
driver's side
driver's side
driver's side
Passive pedestrian protection
no
no
no
no
no
no
Car control & Driving assist
Low speed driving warning
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Air suspension
no
no
no
no
no
no
Automatic ramp exit/entry
no
no
no
no
no
no
Parking memory
no
no
no
no
no
no
Hill start assist
yes HAC
yes HAC
yes HAC
yes HAC
yes HAC
yes HAC
Regenerative braking
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Rear driving assist
no
no
no
no
no
no
AutoHold
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Adjustable suspension
no
no
no
no
no
no
Hill descent control
no HDC
no HDC
no HDC
no HDC
no HDC
no HDC
Automatic parking
no
no
no
no
no
no
Variable steering ratio
no
no
no
no
no
no
start-stop technology
no
no
no
no
no
no
Driving Mode Selection
Sport
Sport
Sport
Sport
Sport
Sport
cruise control
cruise control
cruise control
cruise control
cruise control
cruise control
cruise control
Integral Active Steering
no
no
no
no
no
no
Driver Assistance Video
Rearview camera
Rearview camera
Rearview camera
Rearview camera
Rearview camera
Rearview camera
Rear axle limited-slip mode
no
no
no
no
no
no
Automatic Lane Change Assist
no
no
no
no
no
no
Front axle limited-slip mode
no
no
no
no
no
no
parking radar
Rear
Rear
Rear
Rear
Front
Front
Center differential locking function
no
no
no
no
no
no
Front vehicle start reminder
no
no
no
no
no
no
Driving assist level
no
no
no
no
no
L2
Electromagnetic induction suspension
no
no
no
no
no
no
Exterior
Alloy wheels
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Sunroof type
no
single sunroof
no
no
single sunroof
single sunroof
Active grille shutter
no
no
no
no
no
no
Frameless doors
no
no
no
no
no
no
Hidden door handles
no
no
no
no
no
no
Trailer hitch
no
no
no
no
no
no
Roof rack
no
no
no
no
no
no
Motorized Spoiler
no
no
no
no
no
no
light-sensitive canopy
no
no
no
no
no
no
Sport Appearance Package
no
no
no
no
no
no
Interior
Rotatable screen
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Instrument cluster styles
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
LCD
Full LCD
Car screen
Colorful
Colorful
Colorful
Colorful
Colorful
Colorful
Steering wheel adjustment
Vertical & horizontal
Vertical & horizontal
Vertical & horizontal
Vertical & horizontal
Vertical & horizontal
Vertical & horizontal
Second row screen
no
no
no
no
no
no
Center screen diameter
12.8 inch
12.8 inch
12.8 inch
12.8 inch
12.8 inch
12.8 inch
LCD instrument panel
-
-
-
-
-
8.8 inch
Steering wheel material
Leatherette
Leatherette
Leatherette
Leatherette
Leatherette
Leatherette
Steering wheel functions
Multi-Function
Multi-Function
Multi-Function
Multi-Function
Multi-Function
Multi-Function
Steering wheel power adjustment
no
no
no
no
no
no
Intelligent connectivity
OTA upgrade
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Facial recognition
no
no
no
no
no
no
Voice recognition system
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Bluetooth/Car calls
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Telematics system
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Voice-free trigger function
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Continuous speech recognition
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Real-time navigation
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Smart voice interaction
no
no
no
no
no
no
Gesture control function
no
no
no
no
no
no
AR Live Navigation
no
no
no
no
no
no
GPS navigation system
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Wi-Fi hotspot
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
voice recognition
no
no
no
no
no
no
On-road assistance
no
no
no
no
no
no
Touch screen vibration feedback
no
no
no
no
no
no
Wake-on-Location Recognition
driver
driver
driver
driver
driver
driver
Voice assistant trigger words
Nihao Xiao Di
Nihao Xiao Di
Nihao Xiao Di
Nihao Xiao Di
Nihao Xiao Di
Nihao Xiao Di
Mobile Connected Mapping
no
no
no
no
no
no
4G/5G networks
4G
4G
4G
4G
4G
4G
emotion recognition
no
no
no
no
no
no
Fingerprint recognition
no
no
no
no
no
no
Seats
Sport seats
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Rear cup holders
no
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
Rear seat folding ratio
40:60
40:60
40:60
40:60
40:60
40:60
Power seat adjustments
no
Driver's Seat
no
Driver's Seat
Driver's Seat
Driver's Seat
Boss key
no
no
no
no
no
no
Second row tables
no
no
no
no
no
no
Seats material
Leatherette
Leatherette
Leatherette
Leatherette
Leatherette
Leatherette
Partial adjustment of the main driver's seat
no
no
no
no
no
no
Passenger seat overall adjustment
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Partial adjustment of the passenger seat
no
no
no
no
no
no
Front/Rear Armrest
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front Seat Function
no
no
no
no
no
Heating
Partial adjustment of the second row of seats
no
no
no
no
no
no
Integral adjustment of the main driver's seat
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Forward and backward movement
Integral adjustment of the second row of seats
no
no
no
no
no
no
Heated/cooled cup holders
no
no
no
no
no
no
Captain chairs in the second row
no
no
no
no
no
no
Second row seat function
no
no
no
no
no
no
Comfort & Anti-theft systems
Wireless charging pad
no
no
no
no
yes
yes
12V outlet in trunk
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Keyless entry
front row
front row
front row
front row
front row
front row
Wireless charging pad peak power
-
-
-
-
15 W
15 W
Remote car start
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Vehicle summoning function
no
no
no
no
no
no
HUD
no
no
no
no
no
no
Built-in DVR
no
no
no
no
no
yes
Inductive power tailgate
no
no
no
no
no
no
110V/220V/230V power outlet
no
no
no
no
no
no
Engine immobilizer
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Keyless start
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Power door suction
no
no
no
no
no
no
Central locking system
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Vehicle remote control
no
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
active noise reduction
no
no
no
no
no
no
Power tailgate
no
no
no
no
no
no
Remote key type
Smart Remote Key
Smart Remote Key
Smart Remote Key
Smart Remote Key
Smart Remote Key
Smart Remote Key
Power tailgate with memory function
no
no
no
no
no
no
Digital intertainment
Number of speakers
6
6
6
6
8
8
Active noise cancellation
no
no
no
no
no
no
App store
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Rear multimedia controls
no
no
no
no
no
no
In-car karaoke
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Multi-finger screen control
no
no
no
no
no
no
Acoustic brand
no
no
no
no
no
no
multimedia interface
USB/Type-C
USB/Type-C
USB/Type-C
USB/Type-C
USB/Type-C
USB/Type-C
USB/Type-C Maximum Charging Power
no
no
no
no
no
no
Number of USB/Type-C ports
2 in the front row
2 in the front row
2 in the front row
2 in the front row
2 in the front row
2 in the front row
car TV
no
no
no
no
no
no
Air conditioner & Refrigerator
Air purifier
no
no
no
no
no
no
Climate control
no
no
no
no
2-zone AC
2-zone AC
Car fragnance diffuser
no
no
no
no
no
no
Rear A/C control
no
no
no
no
no
no
In-car PM2.5 filter
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Negative ion generator
no
no
no
no
no
no
A/C control method
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Auto
Heat pump system
no
no
no
no
no
no
Car Refrigerator
no
no
no
no
no
no
Rear air vents
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
HEPA filter
no
no
no
no
no
no
Lights
Adaptive high/low beams
no
no
no
no
no
yes
Adaptive frontlighting system
no
no
no
no
no
no
Front fog lights
no
no
no
no
no
no
Low beams
LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
Headlights features
no
no
no
no
no
no
DRL
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Automatic headlights
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Interior ambient lighting
no
no
no
no
no
Multicolor
Delayed headlights turn-off
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
High beams
LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
LED
Headlamps with steering
no AFS
no AFS
no AFS
no AFS
no AFS
no AFS
Headlight rain and fog mode
no
no
no
no
no
no
Active ambient lighting
no
no
no
no
no
no
Headlamp wash function
no
no
no
no
no
no
Headlights height adjustment
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Glass & Mirrors
One-touch power windows
Driver's side
Full car
Driver's side
Full car
Full car
Full car
Rear tinted glass
no
no
no
no
no
no
Window anti-pinch function
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
Rear wiper
no
no
no
no
no
no
Acoustic glass
no
no
no
no
no
no
Rain sensor
no
no
no
no
no
no
Inner Rearview Mirror Function
no
no
no
no
no
no
Car Cosmetic Mirror
Passenger seat + no lighting
Passenger seat + no lighting
Passenger seat + no lighting
Passenger seat + no lighting
Passenger seat + no lighting
Passenger seat + no lighting
Front windshield heater
no
no
no
no
no
no
Heated water nozzles
no
no
no
no
no
no
Exterior Mirror Function
motorized regulation
motorized regulation
motorized regulation
motorized regulation
motorized regulation
motorized regulation
car interior sunshade
no
no
no
no
no
no
power window
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Front
Intelligent systems
Number of surround-view cameras
1
1
1
1
4
6
High-precision map
no
no
no
no
no
no
Sentinel mode
no
no
no
no
no
no
V2X connection
no
no
no
no
no
no
Number of ultrasonic radars
4
4
4
4
6
6
Sub-meter positioning system
no
no
no
no
no
no
Mobile App Remote Control
Vehicle monitoring
Vehicle monitoring
Vehicle monitoring
Vehicle monitoring
Vehicle monitoring
Vehicle monitoring
In-vehicle Intelligent System
DiLink
DiLink
DiLink
DiLink
DiLink
DiLink
Vehicle system memory
6 GB
6 GB
6 GB
6 GB
6 GB
6 GB
Out-of-vehicle camera head pixels
no
no
no
no
no
no
Vehicle System Storage
64 GB
64 GB
64 GB
64 GB
64 GB
64 GB
In-vehicle camera head pixels
no
no
no
no
no
no
Number of mm-wave radars
no
no
no
no
no
1
Optional packages
Customized options
Available Exterior, Interior, Wheels, Brakes
Available Exterior, Interior, Wheels, Brakes
Available Exterior, Interior, Wheels, Brakes
Available Exterior, Interior, Wheels, Brakes
Available Exterior, Interior, Wheels, Brakes
Available Exterior, Interior, Wheels, Brakes
Individual features
Full Vehicle Warranty
6 years or 150,000 kilometers
6 years or 150,000 kilometers
6 years or 150,000 kilometers
6 years or 150,000 kilometers
6 years or 150,000 kilometers
6 years or 150,000 kilometers